
In the ever-evolving landscape of digital media, video games have emerged as a significant cultural and artistic medium. As such, they have found their way into academic discourse, prompting the need for proper citation methods. This article delves into the intricacies of citing video games, offering a comprehensive guide for students, researchers, and enthusiasts alike.
Understanding the Importance of Citing Video Games
Citing video games is not merely an academic formality; it is a practice that acknowledges the creative and intellectual labor of game developers. Just as one would cite a book, film, or scholarly article, citing a video game ensures that the original creators receive due credit for their work. This practice also allows readers to trace the sources of information, fostering a culture of transparency and accountability in academic writing.
The Basics of Video Game Citation
When citing a video game, the primary elements to include are the title of the game, the developer or publisher, the year of release, and the platform on which it was played. The citation style you use—whether APA, MLA, Chicago, or another—will dictate the exact format. Here’s a general guideline:
- Title of the Game: Always italicize the title of the video game.
- Developer/Publisher: Include the name of the company or individual responsible for the game’s creation.
- Year of Release: Specify the year the game was first released.
- Platform: Indicate the platform on which the game was played (e.g., PC, PlayStation, Xbox).
Example in APA Style:
The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild [Video game]. (2017). Nintendo.
Example in MLA Style:
The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. Nintendo, 2017.
Citing Specific Elements Within a Video Game
Sometimes, you may need to cite specific elements within a video game, such as a particular level, character, or dialogue. In such cases, it’s essential to provide as much detail as possible to guide your reader to the exact source.
- Levels or Missions: If citing a specific level or mission, include its name and any relevant identifiers.
- Characters: When referencing a character, provide the character’s name and any pertinent details about their role in the game.
- Dialogue: If quoting dialogue, include the character’s name and the context in which the dialogue occurs.
Example:
In The Last of Us (Naughty Dog, 2013), the character Ellie delivers a poignant line: “Everyone I have cared for has either died or left me. Everyone—fucking except for you!” (Chapter 5: “The Suburbs”).
Citing Video Games in Different Contexts
The context in which you cite a video game can influence the citation format. For instance, citing a video game in a research paper differs from citing it in a blog post or a multimedia presentation.
- Research Papers: Follow the citation style prescribed by your academic institution or publisher.
- Blog Posts: While formal citation styles are not always necessary, providing a link to the game’s official website or a reputable source is good practice.
- Multimedia Presentations: Include a slide or section dedicated to references, listing all video games cited during the presentation.
Ethical Considerations in Citing Video Games
Beyond the technical aspects, citing video games also involves ethical considerations. Plagiarism in academic writing extends to digital media, and failing to properly cite a video game can lead to accusations of intellectual theft. Moreover, citing video games accurately helps preserve the integrity of the gaming industry, ensuring that creators are recognized for their contributions.
The Future of Video Game Citation
As video games continue to gain recognition as a legitimate form of media, the methods for citing them will likely evolve. Future citation styles may need to account for emerging technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) games, which present unique challenges in terms of documentation and reference.
Related Q&A
Q: Can I cite a video game trailer in my research? A: Yes, you can cite a video game trailer. Include the title of the trailer, the name of the game, the developer/publisher, the release date of the trailer, and the platform where it was viewed (e.g., YouTube).
Q: How do I cite a video game that has multiple versions or editions? A: When citing a video game with multiple versions or editions, specify the version or edition you are referencing. For example, The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - Game of the Year Edition (CD Projekt Red, 2016).
Q: Is it necessary to cite a video game if I’m only mentioning it in passing? A: While it’s not always necessary to cite a video game if it’s mentioned in passing, providing a citation can enhance the credibility of your work and give readers the opportunity to explore the game further.
Q: How do I cite a video game that is part of a series? A: When citing a video game that is part of a series, include the series name if it’s relevant to your discussion. For example, Final Fantasy VII Remake (Square Enix, 2020) is part of the Final Fantasy series.
By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure that your citations are accurate, ethical, and reflective of the growing importance of video games in academic and cultural discourse.